About Mencap

Mencap was founded more than 50 years ago by a group of parents fighting for better education opportunities for their children. In those days, children with a learning disability did not go to school.

Mencap has gone on to campaign on many critical issues over the years, resulting in positive change. It has also developed a wide range of direct support services for people with a learning disability, and their families and carers.

Learning disability is one of the most common forms of disability in the UK. It is also the least understood.

A learning disability is a lifelong condition - acquired before, during or soon after birth – that affects an individual’s ability to learn. The causes of many learning disabilities are not known, but the most common example is Down’s Syndrome.

People with a learning disability find it harder to learn and understand than other people. As a result, some need support with everyday practical skills like getting dressed or cooking, or social skills like holding a conversation. Others with more severe learning disabilities - often coupled with physical disabilities - require 24-hour care. Many, however, are able to live fairly independent lives.

It’s important to understand that people with a learning disability are individuals with unique personalities, likes and dislikes, goals and aspirations.

A learning disability does not prevent someone from learning and achieving a lot in life, if given the right support.

Mencap’s vision
People with a learning disability must have:

choice
• in the things they want to do, with the people they choose
• in where they live and who they live with
• through being involved in decisions that affect their lives

opportunity
• to receive education and support that meets their needs and develops their potential
• to work if they are able, or to have meaningful day activity if they are not
• to be involved in the community, without barriers to access.

respect
• as individuals, with regard for their views and wishes
• for what they can do, rather than being dismissed for what they cannot do
• for their rights and responsibilities, free from discrimination and abuse.

Mencap believes these rights should be available to everyone with a learning disability, young and old, whatever the nature and severity of their disability. The charity also believes that support for the families and carers of people with a learning disability is vital to achieving its vision.

Mencap’s values
The charity wants to be:

inclusive
• of people with a learning disability, their families and carers in its decisions and actions
• of other organisations with whom they can work together.

responsive
• to people's needs and views
• to each other in its work.

effective
• in achieving positive changes for people with a learning disability, their families and carers
• through the quality and reach of its work.

challenging
• of discrimination and poor services
• of itself in order to improve.

supportive
• of people who seek its help
• of each other in our work.

Mencap’s mission
To improve the lives and opportunities of children and adults with a learning disability, their families and carers. It aims to:

• make sure needs are met
• speak out for equal rights
• raise awareness and understanding.