Dialysis is an expensive ongoing treatment for kidney patients; this is a procedure to remove waste and excess fluid from body when kidney stops working properly. Without life sustainable dialysis or kidney transplant, patient kidney would reach to stage 5 (End of Renal disease), toxins will build up in body and death usually occur within a few weeks.

In Vietnam, dialysis is a luxury which unfortunately some simply cannot afford. According to Oxfam (2017), Vietnam's economic inequality is high, meaning that citizens below middle, earning less than £50 a day

high death rate due to machines, people who are unable to afford dialysis is left to die, people who cant afford medication are unable to lead a normal life.