Somalia has been severely affected by both climate change and the conflict with Al-Shabaab, with these two factors exacerbating each other and creating a complex humanitarian crisis. Climate change, including severe droughts and floods, has caused displacement, food insecurity, and resource scarcity, which Al-Shabaab has exploited to control populations and increase its influence.

Climate Change Impacts:

Drought and Flooding:

Somalia experiences frequent and severe droughts, leading to water scarcity, soil erosion, and the loss of livestock and crops. Floods can also destroy crops and fertile land.

Food Insecurity:

Climate change disrupts agricultural production, leading to reduced food availability and increased food prices.

Displacement:

Droughts and floods force people to migrate from rural areas, contributing to urban overcrowding and straining resources.

Increased Conflict:

Climate change-related resource scarcity, such as water and grazing land, can fuel tensions and disputes among communities, potentially leading to conflict.

Al-Shabaab's Exploitation:

Control and Taxation:

Al-Shabaab uses its control over resources, especially water, to impose taxes and fees on herders and farmers, further exacerbating the impact of climate change on communities.

Blockades and Restrictions:

Al-Shabaab has been known to block aid delivery and restrict movement during climate crises, hindering humanitarian efforts and worsening conditions for vulnerable populations.

Fueling Conflict:

Al-Shabaab's behavior during climate emergencies, such as imposing taxes and restrictions on aid, has led to increased resentment and has been a factor in some communities mobilizing militias to fight against the group.

Charcoal Trade:

Al-Shabaab controls the charcoal trade, which is linked to deforestation and environmental degradation, further compounding the impact of climate change and contributing to conflict.

Interconnectedness and Challenges:

Vulnerability:

Climate change increases the vulnerability of communities, making them more susceptible to Al-Shabaab's influence and control.

Humanitarian Crisis:

The combination of climate change and conflict creates a complex humanitarian crisis, requiring a multifaceted approach to address the dual challenges.

Need for Resilience:

Somalia needs to strengthen its capacity to cope with climate change impacts and to build resilience in communities facing climate-induced vulnerabilities.

This there call for international community to come through and support the community by helping salvage the situation. The assistance will go along way in security food material, NFI, clean water and also help the vulnerable communities